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2024, 10, v.39 135-140
苏东坡在儋州:贫困而多彩的人生
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DOI: 10.16069/j.cnki.51-1610/g4.2024.10.018
摘要:

文章叙述了苏东坡流放儋州时留下的许多可歌可泣的故事。他居无定所,被逐出官舍,自建茅屋;他食无肉,炊断粮,自制菜羹充饥;他竹笠木屐,与黎汉百姓同甘苦共患难;他打井取水留下“东坡泉”;他创制了“东坡法墨”,留下了“制墨秘方”;他倡导农耕,鼓励畜牧,斩除陋习;他弘扬医术,救死扶伤,留下千古佳话;他举办学堂,开创了海南教化之风;他创建“载酒堂”,留下“东坡书院”,传播了中原文化的精髓。

Abstract:

This paper narrates many touching stories left behind by Su Dongpo during his exile in Danzhou. He had no fixed residence and was expelled from his official residence to build his own thatched cottage. He ate without meat, cooked without food, and made vegetable soup to satisfy his hunger. He wore bamboo hats and wooden clogs, sharing weal and woe with the common people. He dug a well to fetch water, giving rise to the name “Dongpo Spring”. He invented “Dongpo Ink”and left behind the “Secret Recipe for Ink Making”. He advocated agriculture, encouraged animal husbandry, and eliminated bad customs. He promoted medical skills, saved lives and wounds, leaving behind timeless stories. He founded a school and pioneered the trend of education in Hainan. He created the “Wine Carrying Hall” and left behind the “Dongpo Academy”,spreading the essence of Central Plains culture.

参考文献

[1]郝懿行.山海经笺疏[M].兰州:读者出版社,2019.

[2]彭元藻,曾友文.民国儋县[M]//海南地方志丛刊.海口:海南出版社,2004:484

[3]与王敏仲十八首[M].李之亮.苏轼文集编年签注.成都:巴蜀书社,2011:403

[4]纪云裳.苏东坡传:我只是个有趣的凡人[M].南京:江苏凤凰出版社,2020.

[5]戴肇辰.重建东坡书院并修泂酌亭记[M]//琼台纪事录.影印本.1869(清同治八年).

[6]东坡私塾简介[EB/OL].[2023-11-20].https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9D%A1%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2/23138231.

基本信息:

DOI:10.16069/j.cnki.51-1610/g4.2024.10.018

中图分类号:I206.2;K244

引用信息:

[1]宋东涛,宋芳.苏东坡在儋州:贫困而多彩的人生[J].乐山师范学院学报,2024,39(10):135-140.DOI:10.16069/j.cnki.51-1610/g4.2024.10.018.

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